The Greatest Impact on Western Civilization Essay

The Greatest jar on Western Civilization - Essay ExampleIn short, without the ideas that came from the Intellectual Revolution, there would be non much change in Europe and America, and revolutions for independence and efforts for the development of commerce and industry would non submit been possible. The Intellectual Revolution was actually brought almost by a deluge of scientific ideas that created an impact on the way mint live and think and thus changed their view of the nature of reality (Chapter 23). Because of the scientific ideas brought about by the scientists of the Enlightenment like Newton, Copernicus and Pascal, it was no longer possible to maintain that the sun revolved about a motionless earth, or that there were four terrestrial elements earth, air, fire, and water (Chapter 23). This implies that with the advent of the scientific Revolution, people started assessing the validity of their beliefs through reason and stopped believing in superstitions. Moreover, p erhaps the most great change was that people began to think and perhaps sought out the reasons for their own existence. Discoveries in the field of skill like astronomy somehow also paved the way for people to make exact observations and to refuse to meet any conclusion that did not square with all the observed data (Chapter 23). ... This must discombobulate in the end led groups of people to evaluate their existence and position vis-a-vis a power peckish monarchy like that of France during the 18th century. Such revolutionary change in the way people thought would train indirectly led to the recognition of their rights as hu earthly concern beings by virtue of reason and thus eventually brought the French Revolution. The Intellectual Revolution also brought with it a new philosophy that perhaps awakened patchs sense of self. The political philosophy of John Locke, which was adopted by the constitutional monarchy of England, spread most Europe around this time and made tho se governed by absolute monarchy to rethink their positions and to consider the idea of having not an absolute king but three separate branches of government executive, legislative and judiciary (The Philosophies). Moreover, the philosophy of Voltaire taught the people that objet darts desire to pursue ones happiness is inborn (The Philosophies). Another philosopher, Montesquieu emphasized the legal system of each nation, and a great philosopher in the name of Jean Jacques Rosseau theorized that the society in the state of nature is the society with no class-distinctions (The Philosophies). This paralleled the Intellectual Revolution in America with Thomas Paine proclaiming the rights of man and the first 13 states finally declaring independence from the British. All this philosophy perhaps awakened in man a recognition of his innate right to freedom and, naturally, a desire to attain it at any cost. The philosophical aspect of the Intellectual Revolution thus helped to trigger th e occurrence not only of the French Revolution but